中國(guó)第二次全國(guó)古樹名木資源普查結(jié)果顯示,中國(guó)散生古樹的樹齡主要集中在100-299年間,共有98.75萬(wàn)株,樹齡在300-499年的有16.03萬(wàn)株,樹齡在500年以上的有6.82萬(wàn)株,其中,1000年以上的古樹有10745株,5000年以上的古樹有5株。
According to China's second national census of ancient and famous trees, the majority of ancient trees in the country are between 100 and 299 years old, totaling 987,500 trees. There are also 160,300 trees between 300 and 499 years old, as well as 68,200 trees that are over 500 years old. Among these, 10,745 trees are more than 1,000 years old, and 5 trees are more than 5,000 years old.
5株5000年以上的古樹全部生長(zhǎng)在陜西?。?/p>
All five trees more than 5000 years old are located in Shaanxi Province:
延安市黃陵縣黃帝陵的黃帝手植柏、保生柏
距離黃陵縣城20多公里的老君柏
渭南市白水縣倉(cāng)頡廟內(nèi)的倉(cāng)頡手植柏
商洛市洛南縣的頁(yè)山大古柏
Cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor & Baosheng Cypress
Location: Emperor Huang Mausoleum, Huangling County, Yan'an City
Laojun Cypress
Location: More than 20 kilometers from Huangling County, Yan'an City
Cypress planted by Cang Jie
Location: Cangjie Temple in Baishui County, Weinan City
Luonan Ancient Cypress
Location: Yeshan Mountain in Luonan County, Shangluo City
黃帝手植柏
Cypress Planted by the Yellow Emperor
黃帝手植柏是黃帝陵古柏群中最古老的一株側(cè)柏,相傳為軒轅黃帝所栽,粗壯的樹干七個(gè)人手拉著手合抱不攏。
This tree is the oldest arborvitae among the cypress trees in the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is said to have been planted by the Yellow Emperor, and its trunk is so thick that seven people holding hands together would not be able to enclose it.
保生柏
Baosheng Cypress
保生柏位于軒轅廟西前院祭祀文化展室和書畫展室之間,是元代保生宮火毀后的唯一“幸存者”和“見證者”。
Named after the former site of Baosheng Palace, this tree is the only survivor of and witness to the fire that destroyed Baosheng Palace during the Yuan Dynasty.
老君柏
Laojun Cypress
據(jù)傳漢武帝北征朔方得勝歸來(lái),在祭祀軒轅黃帝后,聽聞古商道葫蘆河畔有“老君神廟”,遂焚香祭拜,廟前植柏,以此銘志,賜名“老君柏”。
It is said that in 110 BC, Emperor Han Wudi returned from a northern expedition to Shuofang. Hearing about the Laojun Temple standing on the bank of the Hulu River, he paid a visit there and planted this tree in the temple as a symbol of his aspirations.
倉(cāng)頡手植柏
Cypress Planted by Cang Jie
這株古樹相傳為象形文字的創(chuàng)造者倉(cāng)頡親手栽植。
According to the legend, this cypress tree was planted by Cang Jie, the creator of ancient Chinese hieroglyphics.
洛南古柏
Luonan Ancient Cypress
洛南古柏又名“頁(yè)山古柏”,是秦嶺發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大古側(cè)柏,被列入洛南八大景觀之一。
Also named “Yeshan Ancient Cypress”, this remarkable tree is the largest ancient arborvitae ever found in the Qinling Mountains, and is listed in the “Eight Scenic Spots of Luonan”.
文字來(lái)源:央視網(wǎng)、央廣網(wǎng)、光明網(wǎng)、環(huán)球網(wǎng)、國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局、陜西省林業(yè)局
圖片來(lái)源:陜西省文化和旅游廳
翻譯:張怡馨
翻譯審校:西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 曹懷軍
編輯:張怡馨